Comprehensive guide to renting a property

Renting property in the UK has grown increasingly popular due to its flexibility, affordability, and reduced responsibility for property maintenance.

Whether you’re a first-time renter or experienced tenant, understanding key aspects of the rental process can significantly reduce stress and make your experience more enjoyable.

Renting a home can be a flexible, cost-effective solution that offers freedom and fewer responsibilities than homeownership. This guide will help you navigate the process, understand your rights, and ensure a smooth tenancy from start to finish.

Advantages of renting

  • Flexibility: Easier to relocate for work, education, or lifestyle changes.
  • Fewer Maintenance Responsibilities: Landlords typically handle major repairs.
  • Lower Upfront Costs: No need for a large mortgage deposit.
  • Access to Amenities: Some rental properties include features like gyms or parking.

Questions to Ask the Letting Agent

Before signing anything, ask:

  • What is included in the rent (utilities, council tax, furnishings)?
  • What is the length of the tenancy? Is it fixed-term or periodic?
  • How is the deposit protected?
  • Who is responsible for repairs?
  • Are pets or smoking allowed?
  • What referencing checks are required?
  • Are there any additional fees?
  • How is the property heated and how energy-efficient is it?

Understanding your tenancy agreement

A tenancy agreement is a legal contract between you and your landlord. It should include:

  • Names of the tenant(s) and landlord
  • Property address
  • Start and end dates of the tenancy
  • Amount of rent, payment method, and due dates
  • Deposit amount and protection scheme details
  • Tenant and landlord responsibilities
  • Notice period for termination

Read carefully and ask for clarification before signing.

Prescribed Information

Your landlord or agent must provide prescribed information within 30 days of receiving your deposit. This includes:

  • The deposit protection scheme used (e.g., TDS – Tenancy Deposit Scheme)
  • Contact details of the landlord or agent
  • Terms and conditions of the deposit protection
  • How to apply for deposit return
  • What happens in case of a dispute

Protecting the Deposit (Bricknells uses TDS)

Maintaining a good relationship with your landlord and neighbours is crucial for a positive renting experience. Follow these tips to be a model tenant:

  • Bricknells protects deposits through the Tenancy Deposit Scheme (TDS).
  • You will receive a confirmation certificate from TDS.
  • At the end of the tenancy, your deposit is returned minus any agreed deductions.
  • Disputes are handled by TDS’s free resolution service.

Essential Documents You Should Receive

Landlords and agents must provide you with the following:

  • Energy Performance Certificate (EPC): Shows the energy efficiency of the property. Must be rated E or above.
  • Gas Safety Certificate (CP12): Required annually for properties with gas.
  • Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR): Must be renewed every 5 years.
  • Smoke Alarms: At least one on each floor (tested on move-in day).
  • Carbon Monoxide Alarms (COO): Required in rooms with solid fuel appliances or gas boilers.
  • ‘How to Rent’ Guide (gov.uk): Must be the latest version at the start of the tenancy.
  • HHSRS Assessment (Housing Health and Safety Rating System): Not always provided, but properties must be free from category 1 hazards. If you’re concerned, contact the local authority.

Preparing for the Move

  • Budget for moving costs, deposit, and the first month’s rent.
  • Take inventory photos of the property on move-in day.
  • Read utility meters and set up your energy/water/council tax accounts.
  • Arrange insurance for your contents (landlord’s insurance won’t cover your belongings).
  • Notify relevant parties (employer, bank, GP) of your new address.

Being a Responsible Tenant

  • Pay rent on time each month.
  • Report repairs promptly to avoid further damage.
  • Keep the property clean and undamaged.
  • Avoid illegal subletting.
  • Respect neighbours and noise limits.
  • Check the tenancy agreement before making alterations or keeping pets.

At the End of the Tenancy – Protecting Your Deposit

  • Clean thoroughly, including carpets, appliances, and windows.
  • Remove all belongings and dispose of rubbish.
  • Return keys on time to avoid additional charges.
  • Attend check-out inspection if offered.
  • Compare the check-in and check-out inventory reports.
  • If deductions are proposed, ask for a breakdown and negotiate if necessary.
  • Use the TDS dispute resolution service if you cannot agree.

Final Checklist Before You Leave

  • Inventory checked and signed
  • All keys returned
  • Utilities and council tax finalised
  • Address changed with relevant institutions
  • Deposit return initiated


Renting can be a smooth and stress-free process when you’re informed and proactive. By understanding your rights, asking the right questions, and being a responsible tenant, you’ll set yourself up for a positive rental experience.

Following these steps will help ensure a smooth exit from the property and the return of your full deposit.

At Bricknells Rentals, we’re committed to making your renting experience as easy and enjoyable as possible. If you have any further questions, don’t hesitate to contact our friendly team, who are always happy to assist.